![]() View our example text for a demonstration of the use of direct quotations and page numbers within an in-text reference. Guided imagery and relaxation techniques have even been found to “reduce distress and allow the immune system to function more effectively” (Trakhtenberg, 2008, p. See this " Quotations" section of the APA Blog for guidance on when to use direct quotes and how to construct intext references from materials with and without page numbers. Only quote if the original author's exact wording is definitely required. Include a page number/s in your in-text reference where you are directly quoting. If citing multiple items in the same point in your document, place in alphabetical order by first author's surname with a semicolon between them. For items that have been accepted for publication but not yet published, use "in press".If no date, use "n.d.", for example, (Author, n.d.).Use the year your reference was published, for example (Author, 2021). ![]() If citing an author that is quoted or referred to in another publication see our advice for siting this as a secondary source.No author - Use a few words of the title in double quotation marks, and provide the date ("Title is", Year). See APA missing information for examples.For example, use 'National Institute of Nursing Research' as the author in-text rather than 'Department of Health and Human Services'.For Government agencies - the most specific level appears in the in-text reference, (full details in the references list). ![]() In any later references to the same organisation, use the abbreviation.Įxample: (National Institute of Mental Health, 2020) in the first reference, then (NIMH, 2020) in subsequent references.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |